Wednesday, October 15, 2008

The "Castaway Cluster"

A small open star cluster visible from most parts of the world that will take your breath away. Set in the most star-rich section of the Milky Way and surrounded by dark nebulae that look like holes in space itself, the “Castaway Cluster” is too beautiful to miss.

• The Castaway Cluster, catalogued as NGC 6520, is located just above the spout in the “Teapot” of Sagittarius. This is a rich region of the Milky Way containing many gas clouds and star clusters, including the Lagoon and Trifid Nebulae. NGC 6520, a tiny jewel of a cluster, is often forgotten amongst these more famous sites.

• NGC 6520 is easy to find… just 3 degrees or so north of Alnasl, the star at the tip of the spout in the Teapot. Just west of the cluster, in good sky, you can also see the conspicuous dark nebula Barnard 86.

• This open cluster is only 800 million years old and contains many hot blue stars. Within the field of view, you will also see bright red stars that are likely not associated with the cluster but simply share the same line of sight.

• The Castaway Cluster is some 5,300 light years from Earth. It's 60 or so stars span 8 light years. On a good night, you'll see perhaps 15-30 of these stars.

• NGC 6520 is also a distant cluster. That means it appears quite tiny in our skies. While you can see it in binoculars, you'll need a telescope with at least 150-200x to resolve this tight family of fairly new stars. The dark splotch of Barnard 86 is located between the cluster and the bright star to the west. Try averted vision… you may see more dark nebulae.



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- Quads, hailing from Grand Marsh Observatory atop Elk Castle Hill!